scarlet fever - ορισμός. Τι είναι το scarlet fever
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Τι (ποιος) είναι scarlet fever - ορισμός

HUMAN DISEASE
Scarlet Fever; Scarletina; Scarlatina; Sarlatina; Scarlet-fever; Scarlatiniform rash; Scarlett fever
  • [[Bad Füssing]], Germany: Memorial to the local innkeeper's three children, who all died during a local wave of scarlet fever in 1858–59
  • Throat of a child with a positive throat culture for streptococcal pharyngitis
  • Characteristic red cheeks and rash of scarlet fever
  • Red cheeks and pale area around the mouth in scarlet fever
  • Scarlet fever rash in light skin
  • Scarlet fever rash in dark skin
  • Streptococcal pharyngitis with red throat/uvula and spots on roof of mouth
  • ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'' ''(pictured)''

scarlet fever         
Scarlet fever is an infectious disease which gives you a painful throat, a high temperature, and red spots on your skin.
N-UNCOUNT
scarlet fever         
¦ noun an infectious bacterial disease affecting especially children, and causing fever and a scarlet rash.
scarlet fever         
n. to develop; have scarlet fever

Βικιπαίδεια

Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever, also known as Scarlatina, is an infectious disease caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a Group A streptococcus (GAS). The infection is a type of Group A streptococcal infection (Group A strep). It most commonly affects children between five and 15 years of age. The signs and symptoms include a sore throat, fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and a characteristic rash. The face is flushed and the rash is red and blanching. It typically feels like sandpaper and the tongue may be red and bumpy. The rash occurs as a result of capillary damage by exotoxins produced by S.pyogenes. On darker-pigmented skin the rash may be hard to discern.

Scarlet fever develops in a small number of people who have strep throat or streptococcal skin infections. The bacteria are usually spread by people coughing or sneezing. It can also be spread when a person touches an object that has the bacteria on it and then touches their mouth or nose. The diagnosis is typically confirmed by culturing swabs of the throat.

There is no vaccine for scarlet fever. Prevention is by frequent handwashing, not sharing personal items, and staying away from other people when sick. The disease is treatable with antibiotics, which reduce symptoms and spread, and prevent most complications. Outcomes with scarlet fever are typically good if treated. Long-term complications as a result of scarlet fever include kidney disease, rheumatic fever, and arthritis.

In the early 20th century it was a leading cause of death in children, but even before the Second World War and the introduction of antibiotics, its severity was already declining, perhaps due to better living conditions, the introduction of better control measures, or a decline in the virulence of the bacteria. In recent years, there have been signs of antibiotic resistance; there was an outbreak in Hong Kong in 2011 and in the UK in 2014, and occurrence of the disease rose by 68% in the UK between 2014 and 2018. Research published in October 2020 showed that infection of the bacterium by three viruses has led to more virulent strains of the bacterium.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για scarlet fever
1. There is no antidote, it seems, to "Scarlet Fever".
2. The bacteria has also been linked to pharyngitis or ‘strep throat’ and scarlet fever.
3. April 15 2006 03:00 But we all had doctors papers, and they all said just the same, that we‘d all got Scarlet Fever, and we caught it at the game!
4. As a boy, Lupo had been severely sick at least eight times, racked by some of the suite of illnesses that often proved fatal to children in his era: diphtheria, whooping cough, scarlet fever, rheumatic fever.
5. So Welsh comedian and songwriter Max Boyce commemorated perhaps the greatest moment in the history of Llanelli Scarlets, the '–3 victory over New Zealand in 1'72, his reference to "Scarlet Fever" not only a play on words but an expression of the passion a Welsh town of 42,000 people brings to rugby union.